Possible solution to the $^7$Li problem by the long lived stau

Autor: Jittoh, Toshifumi, Kohri, Kazunori, Koike, Masafumi, Sato, Joe, Shimomura, Takashi, Yamanaka, Masato
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys.Rev.D76:125023,2007
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.125023
Popis: Modification of standard big-bang nucleosynthesis is considered in the minimal supersymmetric standard model to resolve the excessive theoretical prediction of the abundance of primordial lithium 7. We focus on the stau as a next-lightest superparticle, which is long lived due to its small mass difference with the lightest superparticle. It provides a number of additional decay processes of $\mathrm{^{7}Li}$ and $\mathrm{^{7}Be}$. A particularly important process is the internal conversion in the stau-nucleus bound state, which destroys the $\mathrm{^{7}Li}$ and $\mathrm{^{7}Be}$ effectively. We show that the modification can lead to a prediction consistent with the observed abundance of $\mathrm{^{7}Li}$.
Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures
Databáze: arXiv