Crystal channeling of LHC forward protons with preserved distribution in phase space

Autor: Biryukov, V. M.
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys.Lett.B658:7-12,2007
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.10.051
Popis: We show that crystal can trap a broad (x, x', y, y', E) distribution of particles and channel it preserved with a high precision. This sampled-and-hold distribution can be steered by a bent crystal for analysis downstream. In simulations for the 7 TeV Large Hadron Collider, a crystal adapted to the accelerator lattice traps 90% of diffractively scattered protons emerging from the interaction point with a divergence 100 times the critical angle. We set the criterion for crystal adaptation improving efficiency ~100-fold. Proton angles are preserved in crystal transmission with accuracy down to 0.1 microrad. This makes feasible a crystal application for measuring very forward protons at the LHC.
Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures
Databáze: arXiv