The Confronting the Hadith of the Prophet with his Sunnah: The Opinions of Hadithists and Modern Thinkers
| Autor: | OROT, Khalil |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | arabština |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Volume: 5, Issue: 2 284-301 Antakiyat/Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Antakiyat |
| ISSN: | 2667-4017 |
| Popis: | Hz. Peygamber’e isnad edilen hadislerin isnadı açısından olduğu kadar metin açısından tenkid edilerek günümüze ulaşmasında selef alimleri gayret sarfemişlerdir. Bu sebeple hadis metinlerinin Hz. Peygamber’e sadece sahih bir isnadla ulaşmasıyla yetinmemişler hadisin menini akla, Kur’an’a sabit sünnete, muhteva bütünlüğü olan diğer hadislere, tarihi vakaya uygunluğu açısından değerlendirmişlerdir. Bu çerçevede klasik ve modern dönemde bir çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar sayesinde hadislerin sahihi, zaafı ve uydurulmuş olduğuna hükümler verilmiştir. Araştırmamızda klasik ve modern yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde hadislerin metnini sabit sünnete ya da diğer hadislere arz yöntemi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Modern dönemde hadislerin tespitinde aklın ve hislerin kabuul etmediği bazı örnek rivayetler incelenerek araştırmalara işaret edilerek analiz ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Klasik ve modern dönemde hadise bakışı ekileyen hususlarda ilmi verilerin bir yöntem olarak bulguları esas alan yaklaşımların genel kabul gördüğü ifade edilebilir. Hz. Peygamber’in insanlığa ait ve onun tarihine ait bilgileri mi yoksa vahye müstenit açıklamaları mı sorusu da bu çerçevede ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın temel amacı Nebevî metinleri sabit sünnete arz ederek Nebevî hadislerde metin tenkidinin önemini ortaya koymaktır. Dolaysıyla kendisinden nakledilen rivâyet ve hadislerin gerektiği gibi en doğru bir şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlayacaktır. araştırma aynı zamanda misal ve hadis örneklerine yer vererek metin tenkit prensiplerine arz konusunun nasıl ele alındığını, bu konuda hadisçilerin ve çağdaş düşünürlerin konuya yaklaşımlarını orteya koymaktadır. The subject of criticism of the text continues to arouse the interest of many researchers in the sciences of hadith and those working in this field. We find many books, studies and articles that dealt with the issue of criticism of the text of the hadith As well as the presentation of the body of the hadith on historical facts and events, and the same is the presentation on experimental science or the faculties of religion and its general principles. All this effort expended in this field has the main objective of capturing the essence of the text of the hadith of the Prophet, standing on the extent of the authenticity of what was reported from the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, and distinguishing the rich from the precious and the weak from the strong. What was put on his tongue from the words and actions added to him falsehood and slander. One of the foundations and criteria of criticism of the Prophet’s text was the measure of presenting the hadith transmitted from the Prophet to the Sunnah or other hadiths that were quoted from him, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in order to determine the extent of compatibility between these hadiths attributed to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, which contain one content or narrate a historical incident or a fact from The facts that took place in the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.This article discusses this criticism scale, including the meaning of presenting to the Sunnah with an exposure to the position of the Companions and their interest in this type of presentation, as well as the position of the ancient people, contemporary and modernists from this presentation and the extent of their orientation and acceptance of it, supporting this with examples that enrich the research and show the desired goal of the article to the public .The research deals with the first requirement, the position of the Companions from presenting the Sunnah to the Sunnah, their position on this issue, and the Companions’ interest in the Prophetic Sunnah in general. The article also deals with the meaning of presenting the Sunnah to the Sunnah and the position of specialists in hadith, and it deals with the viewpoint of modern thinkers who are interested in critiquing the body of hadith in general and the criticism of the text by presenting it on the body of my hadiths like it. The research mentions two narrations around which the hadith and discussion revolved in the criticism of the text as models for the issue of presenting the Sunnah to the Sunnah. The research also deals with the reasons for the difference of words in the same hadith and the possibility of conflict between the verbal and actual Sunnah. At the end of the research, the position that is closer to reasonable and more acceptable ends with mentioning the evidence and the reasons for the weighting in that.. يهدف هذا البحث إلى كشف أهمية نقد المتن في الحديث النبوي من خلال عرض المتن النبوي على السنة الثابتة وبالتالي نخلص إلى فهم الحديث النبوي فهماً صحيحا موافقا للسبب الذي ورد الحديث من أجله مع الأخذ بالحسبان الزمان والمكان المرتبط بالواقعة المتعلقة بالحديث النبوي. ويعرض هذا البحث نماذج للأحاديث وكيفية عرضها للقواعد والأسس المنهجية التي أعتمادها الحدثين قديما وحديثا في نقد المتون وخاصة متن الحديث النبوي. والبحث يتناول في المطلب الأول موقف الصحابة من عرض السنة على السنة وموقفهم من هذه المسألة واهتمام الصحابة بالسنة النبوية بشكل عام. وكذلك يتعرض المقال لمعنى عرض السنة على السنة وموقف المختصين في الحديث ويتناول وجهة نظر المفكرين الحداثيين المهتمين بنقد متن الحديث بشكل عام ونقد المتن بالعرض على متن حديثي مثله. ويذكر البحث روايتين دار حولهما الحديث والنقاش في نقد المتن كنماذج لمسألة عرض السنة على السنة. ويتناول البحث أيضا أسباب اختلاف الألفاظ في الحديث الواحد وإمكانية التعارض بين السنة القولية والسنة الفعلية. وفي نهاية البحث ينتهي الموقف الذي هو أقرب للمعقول وأكثر قبولا بذكر الأدلة وأسباب الترجيح في ذلك. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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