Synonyms and antonyms in the technical language Psychology
| Jazyk: | němčina |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Germanistik in der ukraine; No. 14 (2019); 70-78 Германістика в Україні; № 14 (2019); 70-78 |
| ISSN: | 2408-9885 |
| DOI: | 10.32589/2408-9885.2019.14 |
| Popis: | The article deals with the phenomenon of synonymy and antonymy in the German language for specific purposes of psychology based on dictionaries according to semantic and structural-semantic features.Lexical unit as a key element of terminology is characterized by the ability to constantly change (structurally or semantically) according to scientific needs. A sign of linguistic items is especially evident in such phenomena as synonymy and antonymy, in particular in the German language for specific purposes of psychology.The relevance of this study lies in the lack of study of the peculiarities of the paradigmatic relations, in particular, the functioning of synonymous and antonymy of terminologies, part psychological terminology system.According to the results of the conducted research, it can be argued that the German terminological system of psychology inherent in the phenomena of synonymy and antonymy, due to intra - and extralinguistic factors. The consequence of the influence of these factors is a violation of the uniformity of the subject-conceptual relationship, the emergence of the possibility of a different name of denotata, as well as an increase in the number of borrowings in the German language of for specific purposes of psychology. A characteristic feature of the German terminology of psychology is the presence of Latin and English borrowings that work in parallel with the autochthonous nominations. Among synonyms, it is possible to allocate full and partial synonyms,synonymic series with different quantity of components which are divided into semantic subclasses. Also, the study revealed antonymy pairs, among which contrary, contradictory and vector antonyms.We consider the analysis of the phenomena of polysemy and homonymy in the German terminology of psychology to be a promising direction for further research. У статті проаналізовані явища синонімії і антонімії у німецькій фаховій мові психології на матеріалі словників. Описано структуру та семантику синонімів терміносистеми психології. Встановлено, що синонімічні пари утворюють: іншомовні слова з автохтонними словами; іншомовні слова з іншомовними словами; автохтонні слова. Серед синонімів виокремлено повні та часткові, визначені синонімічні категоризовано за семантичними підкласами. Антонімічні пари терміносистеми психології розмежовано на контрарні, контрадикторні та векторні. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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