ПИТАННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ В ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ ПРОБЛЕМ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

Jazyk: ukrajinština
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
національна безпека та оборона
інтелектуальна власність
оборонна сфера
об’єкти права інтелектуальної власності
озброєння та військова техніка
військово-технічне співробітництво
национальная безопасность и оборона
интеллектуальная собственность
оборонная сфера
объекты права интеллектуальной собственности
вооружение и военная техника
военно-техническое сотрудничество
national security and defense
intellectual property
defense sphere
objects of intellectual property rights
armament and military equipment
military-technical cooperation
Zdroj: Теорія і практика інтелектуальної власності; № 2 (2018)
Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property; № 2 (2018)
ISSN: 2308-0361
2519-2744
Popis: The influence of intellectual property on ensuring national security and defense of Ukraine is considered. The importance of implementing measures to unconditionally ensure the protection of intellectual property, especially in the militarytechnical sphere to neutralize the threats to state security in the field of intellectual property. Threats to the national security are constantly being transformed, the spheres of their influence are expanding. Today, radical new threats are being added to traditional threats, the occurrence of which is due to the development of science and technology, the processes of globalization and other factors. The processes of globalization determine the main trends of the world economy and politics, and also cause radical changes in the international security environment. In the structure of the national interests, the possession of advanced technologies, the latest means of communications and communications comes to the first place. Modern technological, economic, informational development has led to the appearance of a wide range of threats of a new type and it enhances the effect of already known threats. These threats include, in particular:uncertainty of the state scientific and technological policy; uncontrolled leakage of intellectual and scientific potential beyond Ukraine;scientific and technological lag of Ukraine from developed countries. So, there is a growing need for theoretical studies that would conceptually define and substantiate the role of intellectual property in the field of national security and defense. The complex study of various approaches to the analysis of scientific and technical policy is relevant in view of the need to prioritize the role of intellectual property in ensuring national security and national interests of the Ukrainian State. In modern conditions, the concept of national security is expanding due to the inclusion of all the new spheres of public life in it. National security of Ukraine is a complex multifaceted concept, and in the social spheres of functioning includes the following types of security: political, economic, military, state, informational, scientific and technological, ecological, epidemic, security of cultural development of the nation and other security (financial, fire, food, security of trade, etc.). In order to neutralize the existing challenges and threats, it is not enough to rely only on the advanced achievements of the military-defense complex or the accelerated growth of the gross domestic product. Therefore, the national security is unthinkable without consideration of intellectual property as an integral part of national security. Intellectual property itself is a connecting element in the chain between science that produces new knowledge and technology, and industrial production, where they are implemented. Therefore, learning to effectively manage intellectual property is an important task for raising the level of economic security of Ukraine. Considering the threats to the national interests and national security of Ukraine in the defense sector, specialists also note the problems of intellectual property that arise, including in cooperation with foreign defense industry companies (investments, joint production, procurement of technologies, etc.). Recent developments of major defense or economic significance are, to a large extent, belong to the state secrets and they are the subjects of the state protection. However, each new development, by definition, contains the objects of intellectual property rights, which are the integral part of it. Therefore, the state is obliged to secure and protect its right to the objects of intellectual property rights related to the development of new models of weapons and military equipment or their modernization. This is especially true of measures of state defense orders and state programs for the development of weapons and military equipment. It is precisely in the course of the implementation of the research and development work and state programs the objects of intellectual property rights, which belong to the sphere of national interests, are created, and the state is obliged to ensure their protection and ownership of these objects. The question of the effective protection of rights of the objects of intellectual property rights related to the development of new models of weapons and military equipment or their modernization is both in the context of ensuring the national security of the state and in the economic plane. This is a reduction in the cost of development, and the protection against the claims of anyone in the mass production for their own needs and for export, and the possibility of profit from the sale of licenses. A deliberate and purposeful modernization of the intellectual property sphere can act as a powerful factor in the transformations in the economy in whole, the engine of the transition to advanced technological processes, the development of new knowledgeintensive industries. Taking into account the above mentioned features, at the present stage, the urgency of optimization of the state management of the scientific sphere, stimulation of the development of innovation sectors of the national economy, and the strengthening of international cooperation is increasing. The issues outlined need a comprehensive consideration by the professional community and take into account the actual security aspects of the development of education and science. Further research of these issues should be aimed at improving the conceptual foundations of the relevant state policy of Ukraine and, in particular, developing a unified approach to defining a system of protection of intellectual property as an integral part of the sphere of ensuring national security and defense.
Рассмотрено влияние интеллектуальной собственности на обеспечение национальной безопасности и обороны Украины. Указано на важность осуществления мероприятий по безоговорочному обеспечению охраны интеллектуальной собственности, особенно в военно-технической сфере, для нейтрализации угроз безопасности государства в сфере интеллектуальной собственности.
Розглянуто вплив інтелектуальної власності на забезпечення національної безпеки та оборони України. Зазначено важливість здійснення заходів щодо безумовного забезпечення охорони інтелектуальної власності, особливо у військово-технічній сфері, для нейтралізації загроз безпеці держави у сфері інтелектуальної власності.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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