РЕАЛІЗАТОРИ СТАЛІНСЬКОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ «ВЕЛИКОГО ТЕРОРУ» 1937-1938 РР. НА ЖИТОМИРЩИНІ

Jazyk: ukrajinština
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Intermarum: history, policy, culture; No. 2 (2015): Інтермарум: історія, політика, культура
INTERMARUM: historia, polityka, kultura; Nr 2 (2015): Інтермарум: історія, політика, культура
Інтермарум: історія, політика, культура; № 2 (2015): Інтермарум: історія, політика, культура
ISSN: 2518-7694
2518-7708
Popis: The nascence of independent Ukraine caused the reasons for radicalrethink of historical past. The uprising of scientific studies devoted to the eraof Soviet communism became an important consequence of it. The processof creating a democratic society in Ukraine is impossible without careful scientific research of communism essence, its genesis, development and the reasons for crisis as well as the degradation.Despite the research-workers’ efforts to reveal Soviet totalitarianism,we still have to find out lots of aspects to understand why people’s liveswere the forfeit for their illusions. It is topical for both a realistic perceptionof a historical experience, as well as a preventing the recurrence of suchmistakes and tragedies nowadays and in the future.It is possible to state the mentioned and previously unknown factsand materials taken from regional histories and putting regionaldocumentation into circulation had a great effect on the research quality. Itis changed into a clarification and, maybe, even into the explanation ofcertain ideas about the nature of the repressive actions during «The GrandTerror» regime in 1937-1938.The author of the article stresses that repressive mechanism didn’tfunction on its own. The exact repressive tasks were on the people whoworked in the sphere of a national security, and mostly on people who werein charge of regional NKVD departments. In case of Zhytomyr region, it wasL. Yakushev (Babkin) and G. Vyatkin. Sad inferences of their activities areshown in the thesis. They were the men who ordered their subordinates tofabricate affairs in order to gain success by all manner of means.The article is based on previously unknown archive materials anddescribes the organizational and directive roles of people who were thedepartments’ heads of Zhytomyr region NKVD and put into action Stalin’spolicy of «The Grand Terror». The Paper also focuses upon the cooperationbetween public prosecution’s office in Zhytomyr region and provincialcommittees of KP(b)U with different punitive agencies.
W artykule na podstawie wcześniej nieznanych dokumentówarchiwalnych przedstawiona organizatorska oraz główna rola kierownikówaparatu Żytomierskiego NKWD dla wprowadzenia w życie polityki Stalinawielkiego teroru. Pokazana współpraca prokuratury Żytomierskiego obwoduoraz Żytomierskiego obkomu KP(b)U z karnymi organami.
У статті на підставі раніше невідомих архівних матеріаліввисвітлена організаторська та направляюча роль керівників апаратуЖитомирського НКВС по втіленню в життя сталінської політики великоготерору. Розкрита співпраця прокуратури Житомирської області таЖитомирського обкому КП(б)У з каральними органами.
Databáze: OpenAIRE