Складові економічного розвитку територіальної громади
| Jazyk: | ukrajinština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Efficiency of public administration; № 59 (2019) Ефективність державного управління; № 59 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2070-4011 |
| Popis: | Проаналізовано складові економічного розвитку окремих територіальних громад. Визначено підходи, які повинні забезпечити якісні зміни на рівні територіальної громади. Показано необхідність застосування інструменту стратегічного планування з урахуванням зарубіжного досвіду та важливість співробітництва територіальних громад для розвитку окремих територій. Problem setting. In the conditions of activation of the process of decentralization, the state of socio-economic development of the country directly depends on the state of the socio-economic development of territorial communities. At the same time, the backwardness of certain territories is characterized by indicators of the lower level of welfare of the population in comparison with the competitive territorial communities. In this context, it is topical to study the components of the economic development of a particular territory.Recent research and publications analysis. Problems of economic development of territorial communities are presented in the works of a number of Ukrainian and foreign scholars – economists, in particular, Barabash T., Bokovykova Yu., Kiselchyk V., Rodchenko V., Fisher P., Fox M., Haar C., Wolf M., Brown M., Katzman T., Kim J., Forrest C. Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Despite the considerable amount of theoretical studies of economic components of the development of territorial communities, at the present stage, it is topical to allocate economic and technological components of changes. In addition, it is important to use the instrument of strategic planning and cooperation of communities to get the best results in solving the problems of socio-economic development of the territory.Paper main body. Community development is associated with a continuous process of improving the quality characteristics of living in a separate territory, which includes infrastructure development, improvement of education and medicine, and with the increase of the welfare of the population of the territorial community. To obtain a positive result, it is necessary to intensify economic activity, which will lead to the satisfaction of the population of the community in their territory. Obtaining the best positive result is possible by combining the efforts of local authorities, NGOs, businesses and community members. Thus, we can classify the main approaches that should ensure qualitative changes at the level of administrative-territorial education. First, this is an approach that takes into account the economic factors of change at the level of the territorial community. An important condition for the effective realization of economic processes is the maximum effective use of local resources, the formation of local competitive advantages. An important economic task is the use of non-residential premises, abandoned property, and its privatization in order to expand the functioning of the business. The growth of entrepreneurial activity, the privatization of such facilities, even by insignificant sums of money, will in future bring positive results for the local economy. Creating conditions for the development of small business will increase the share of workers employed in the sphere of the service of the local population.Secondly, the important task of local authorities is to take into account the current state of technological factors of changes. The most important is the maximum computerization of all management processes, the transition to the provision of administrative services in the electronic form. This will reduce the costs for maintaining administrative buildings and the administrative apparatus, and improve the quality of providing services. Another important point is the possibility of using information technologies to create electronic bases of properties, lands with the aim of streamlining the payment of local taxes, ensuring equity in this process.An important aspect of ensuring the sustainable development of a territorial community is the need for a strategic planning tool. Modern approaches to strategic planning make it possible to streamline and rank the system of measures aimed at the economic development of the territory according to its priority for the territorial community. In addition, in conditions of limited funding, the order of the implementation of events is formed in such a way that the effectiveness of their returns was at the highest level. Another feature of the modern approaches to strategic planning is that it is not tied to a period for which local authorities are elected, and thus deprived of the personal influence of local leaders on the formation of the priority of events that determine the economic and social development of the territory.Another important aspect of the contemporary development of separate territories is the cooperation of territorial communities. This approach is actively used in many European countries, and it is becoming widespread in our country as well. Territorial cooperation is one of the tools that actively contribute to local development. In the conditions of activation of decentralization processes, the commitment of local authorities to enlarge the provision of services to the population increases. The necessity to combine the efforts in solving local problems is due to the fact that not all local government authorities can resolve them on their own. Conclusions of the research and prospects of further studies. Thus, solving the problem of economic development of certain communities is possible by using all modern possibilities of activating this process. It is important to ensure cooperation between local authorities, the population of administrative-territorial formation, business and public organizations. Another important task of implementing local economic policy is the use of strategic planning tools for the local economic development. To resolve local problems that are difficult to deal with for a separate territorial community, there is a need for uniting efforts in the form of territorial communities’ cooperation. By combining available resources of individual communities, many tasks are much easier to solve and the efficiency of using human, financial and natural resources is significantly higher. The prospect for further research is the analysis of new approaches and the development of proposals for improving the management of the financial situation of territorial communities and recommendations for its application in practice. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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