FEATURES OF STUDENTS 'CAREER ORIENTATIONS

Autor: Klymenko, Y.
Jazyk: ukrajinština
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Психологія і особистість; № 1 (2022); 100-114
Psychology and Personality; No. 1 (2022); 100-114
ISSN: 2226-4078
2410-3527
DOI: 10.33989/2226-4078.2022.1
Popis: The article deals with the theoretical approaches of the problem of students’ career development; factors that affect the development of a certain type of career guidance; features of the development of students’ career orientations in the process of professional training. The leading motives for choosing the profession of students are studied; criteria, levels of formation of career orientations of future specialists are determined. The structure of the motives for choosing a profession by students is focused on the content of professional activities, rather than on future career growth. It was studied that students who have internal motives, prone to career growth, clearly represent their professional path, strive for self-improvement, knowledge, and seek to help others, benefit people. Students, whose leading motives are external, rely on chance, career connections, have idealized ideas about future professional activities, focused on quick results, they are confident that their professional life will not be associated with the chosen specialty. The formation and development students’ career orientations of different specialties have similar trends, but there are some differences. This process is influenced by the motives for choosing a profession, the students’ attitude to future professional activities, personal qualities, the desire for self-improvement, self-realization, and success in the future professional activities. It was found that students are independent of other opinions in choosing a profession, but the structure of motives for choosing a profession is focused on current issues rather than on future career growth. Students take mostly passive position in life and professional sphere, most of them are not interested in professional self-realization. Applicants do not pay due attention to the improvement and development of professionally important knowledge, skills, abilities. Their career orientations are quite abstract, disordered, and contradictory; they are not incentives to work on themselves while studying at university.
У статті проаналізовано теоретичні підходи проблеми розвитку кар’єрних орієнтацій студентства; фактори, які впливають на розвиток певного типу кар’єрної орієнтації; особливості розвитку кар’єрних орієнтацій студентської молоді у процесі професійної підготовки. Досліджено провідні мотиви вибору професії студентів; визначено критерії, рівні сформованості кар’єрних орієнтацій майбутніх фахівців.
Databáze: OpenAIRE