ВПЛИВ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ НА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ

Jazyk: ukrajinština
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Visnyk National Defence Unuversity of Ukraine; Том 55, № 2 (2020); 28-36
Вестник Национального университета обороны Украины; Том 55, № 2 (2020); 28-36
Вісник Національного університету оборони України; №2 (55) 2020; 28-36
ISSN: 2617-6858
2617-6866
Popis: The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical research on the impact of social networks on the individual’s psychological well-being.Nowadays, social networks have become an integral part of modern life, and with each passing month more and more Internet users are being registered in various social networks worldwide. In Ukraine, the most popular social networks are Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Telegram.The phenomenon of "psychological well-being" has been studied: within the framework of eudemonistic and hedonistic theories; based on the positive psychological functioning of an individual; considered in terms of preservation of psycho-physiological functions; as a holistic subjective experience of an individual.It is determined that all our respondents are involved in social networks, and most of them use several social networks at the same time. Most are registered in such networks as Instagram, Facebook, Telegram. More than half of Instagram respondents have 200 or more subscriptions. For the majority of respondents, social networks are a means of communication and opportunities for new acquaintances.Respondents, who spend up to 4 hours on social networks, feel more functional psychologically, are more satisfied, have a higher interest in life, and have a more positive mood than those who spend much more time online.Respondents from the group with a short stay on social networks are more likely to show emotional barriers to communication. At the same time, the group whose representatives spend more than 4 hours on social networks, has higher rates of organizational and communication skills.Respondents, who spend limited time on social networks, show a more positive attitude on "looking-glass self", "internal conflict" and "self-blame" scales, and those who spend more than 4 hours on social networks – on "openness", "self-confidence", "self-worth", "self-acceptance", "self-attachment" scales.Correlations between the length of stay in social networks and the parameters of psychological well-being, emotional barriers in communication, attitude, communication skills have been determined in the group that is on social networks for up to 4 hours a day. In the group that communicates on social networks for more than 4 hours, there are many more correlations. There are correlations between the length of stay in social networks and the parameters of psychological well-being, life satisfaction, emotional barriers to communication, attitude.We see prospects for further research in the study of the structure of psychological well-being in people with Internet addiction.
В статье представлены результаты теоретического и эмпирического исследования влияния социальных сетей та психологическое благополучие личности. Определено более благополучными тех, кто бывает в социальных сетях недлительное время. Выявлено взаимосвязи между временем пребывания в социальных сетях, психологическим благополучием, удовлетворенностью жизни, эмоциональными барьерами в общении, самоотношением, коммуникативными способностями.
У статті представлено результати теоретичного та емпіричного дослідження впливу соціальних мереж на психологічне благополуччя особистості. Визначено більш психологічно благополучними тих, хто перебуває у соціальних мережах не значний час. Виявлено взаємозв’язки між тривалістю перебування у соціальних мережах, психологічним благополуччям, задоволеністю життям, емоційними бар’єрами у спілкуванні, само ставленням, комунікативними здібностями.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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