СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ФЕНОМЕН ЖЕНСКОГО ЛИДЕРСТВА В УКРАИНЕ
| Jazyk: | ukrajinština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Вісник Національного університету оборони України; №2(60)2021; 56-63 Visnyk National Defence Unuversity of Ukraine; №2(60)2021; 56-63 Вестник Национального университета обороны Украины; №2(60)2021; 56-63 |
| ISSN: | 2617-6858 2617-6866 |
| Popis: | Introduction. The article deals with the theoretical analysis of the problem of women's leadership as a social and psychological phenomenon in modern Ukraine. The topicality of the work is conditioned by lack of the relevant problem development, European integration processes, the tasks of the state gender policy to ensure real access of women to different levels of government. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the phenomenon of women's leadership in the political and economic system of Ukraine and empirically investigate its features in modern realities. Methods: 1) theoretical - analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization of theoretical principles; 2) empirical - questionnaires and interviews; oral and written survey, collection of quantitative data on web portals; 3) mathematical and statistical - culculation of arithmetic mean and percentages. Originality. The psychohistorical features of the formation of women's leadership in the development of Ukrainian statehood are characterized. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the theoretical analysis of the concepts of "leadership", "political leadership", "women's leadership". Within the framework of gender psychology of leadership as one of the modern interdisciplinary directions of research the basic scientific approaches in foreign and domestic science are analyzed. The practical results significance of the empirical study is to identify social perceptions of the population about the "ideal" social and demographic indicators of applicants for real participation in the political governance of the country. The paper ascertains that according to typical external characteristics, respondents are approximately equally ready to perceive and evaluate both a male and a female politician. It is found out that 75% of respondents believe that high education is the prerogative of the leadership of a male politician, while for women, according to 60.2% of respondents, the key qualities are erudition and the ability to generate new ideas. About 90% of respondents consider nationality - Ukrainian identity - a significant feature for politicians of both sexes in Ukraine. Conclusion. It is possible to note the fact of social acceptance of gender equality in the social sphere of governance, as in general the respondents do not give men the expected advantage in potential management positions. The relatively low representation of women in the Ukrainian authorities is not a matter of the electorate's unwillingness to elect women. The reasons for this should be sought primarily in social technologies and in the self-reproduction-oriented Ukrainian administration, which is still predominantly male. Prospects for further research are outlined by the dynamics of social and political and economic processes in Ukraine. In particular, it is planned to explore in more depth the various social and demographic and psychological predictors of women's leadership compared to male leaders. В статье представлен теоретический анализ проблемы женского лидерства как социально-психологического феномена в современной Украине. Охарактеризованы психоисторические особенности становления лидерства женщин в условиях развития украинской государственности. Исследованы особенности социальных представлений населения об социально-демографических параметрах имиджа мужчины-политика и женщины-политика. У статті представлено теоретичний аналіз проблеми жіночого лідерства як соціально-психологічного феномену в сучасній Україні. Охарактеризовано психоісторичні особливості становлення лідерства жінки в умовах розвитку української державності. Досліджено особливості соціальних уявлень населення про соціально-демографічні параметри іміджу політика й політикині. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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