Clinical presentations of twenty-three half-siblings from a mosaic neurofibromatosis type 1 sperm donor

Autor: Ejerskov, Cecilie, Farholt, Stense, Skovby, Flemming, Vestergaard, Else Marie, Haagerup, Annette
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ejerskov, C, Farholt, S, Skovby, F, Vestergaard, E M & Haagerup, A 2015, ' Clinical presentations of twenty-three half-siblings from a mosaic neurofibromatosis type 1 sperm donor ', Clinical Genetics . https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.12600
Popis: The Danish sperm donor no 7042 has fathered several offspring with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) worldwide. NF1 is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the NF1 gene and more than 1,000 NF1 mutations are identified. Analysis of the donor sperm demonstrated gonosomal mosaicism with an intragenic deletion involving exons 15-29 in the NF1 gene. At the two Danish reference centres for NF1 patients, we evaluated 23 half-siblings from the donor. Nine were diagnosed with NF1. The severity grade of NF1 progressed from minimal to mild/moderate within three years of follow-up. The NF1 phenotype shows great variability in intra-family and inter-family expressivity and to date only two NF1 genotype-phenotype correlations have been established. This rare possibility of a long-term follow-up of a cohort of half-siblings with NF1 makes further studies including phenotypic variability and search for modifier genes possible. To achieve this goal, we have initiated The International Donor 7042 NF1 Offspring Registry. Research facilitated via this registry may reveal important new knowledge of clinical characteristics and prognostics for the specific NF1 genotype and thereby contribute to future individualised targeted clinical follow-up and treatment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE