MMN as a reliable marker of music discrimination in individual cochlear implant users:MMN in individual CI

Autor: Trusbak Haumann, Niels, Petersen, Bjørn, Andersen, Anne Sofie, F. Faulkner, Kathleen, Brattico, Elvira, Vuust, Peter
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Zdroj: Trusbak Haumann, N, Petersen, B, Andersen, A S, F. Faulkner, K, Brattico, E & Vuust, P 2021, ' MMN as a reliable marker of music discrimination in individual cochlear implant users : MMN in individual CI ', 3RD MUSIC & COCHLEAR IMPLANTS SYMPOSIUM, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 15/09/2021-16/09/2021 .
Popis: Background:Cochlear implant (CI) users’ enjoyment of music andunderstanding of spoken language depend dependsnot only on hearingsounds but also on distinguishing between them . While soundsensation is typically measured from the auditory brainstem response,no common objective measure has been established for testing sounddiscrimination ability. We here propose t the cortical mismatchnegativity response (MMN) [1] and spike densitity component analysis(SCA) [2] as novel diagnostical tools.Methods:11 experienced CI users and 14 normal hearing controlslistened to the CI MuMufe MMN parad paradig m [1]. MMN responses todeviant tones for 4 sound features each tested at 4 magnitude levelswere measured with electroencephalography (EEG). The individualMMN was automatically detected with SCA statistics. Attentive sounddiscrimination ability was measured with a behavioral test.Results:Automatically detected individual MMN responses predictedCI users’ behavioral sound discrimination ability with high (~90%)accuracy , even for complex music stimuli. SCA statistics, tailored foranalysis on individuals, showed significantly higher diagnosticaccuracy ( p(p=.003) than previous methods inspired by group group-level EEG analysis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE