Streptococcus equi Infections in Horses: Guidelines for Treatment, Control, and Prevention of Strangles—Revised Consensus Statement
Autor: | Boyle, A.G., Timoney, J.F., Newton, J.R., Hines, M.T., Waller, A.S., Buchanan, B.R. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
lcsh:Veterinary medicine
Consensus ACVIM Consensus Statement Consensus Statements Vaccination Nasal discharge Lymphadenopathy Disease Outbreaks Lymphadenitis Streptococcal Infections Guttural pouch lcsh:SF600-1100 Animals Streptococcus equi Horse Diseases Horses Equine infectious upper respiratory disease |
Zdroj: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Vol 32, Iss 2, Pp 633-647 (2018) |
ISSN: | 1939-1676 0891-6640 |
Popis: | This consensus statement update reflects our current published knowledge and opinion about clinical signs, pathogenesis, epidemiology, treatment, complications, and control of strangles. This updated statement emphasizes varying presentations in the context of existing underlying immunity and carrier states of strangles in the transmission of disease. The statement redefines the “gold standard” for detection of possible infection and reviews the new technologies available in polymerase chain reaction diagnosis and serology and their use in outbreak control and prevention. We reiterate the importance of judicious use of antibiotics in horses with strangles. This updated consensus statement reviews current vaccine technology and the importance of linking vaccination with currently advocated disease control and prevention programs to facilitate the eradication of endemic infections while safely maintaining herd immunity. Differentiation between immune responses to primary and repeated exposure of subclinically infected animals and responses induced by vaccination is also addressed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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