Effects of Two Randomized and Controlled Multi-Component Interventions Focusing On 24-Hour Movement Behavior among Office Workers: A Compositional Data Analysis
| Autor: | Lisa-Marie, Larisch, Emil, Bojsen-Møller, Carla F J, Nooijen, Victoria, Blom, Maria, Ekblom, Örjan, Ekblom, Daniel, Arvidsson, Jonatan, Fridolfsson, David M, Hallman, Svend Erik, Mathiassen, Rui, Wang, Lena V, Kallings |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Data Analysis
office workers Physical activity sedentary behavior 24-hour movement behavior compositional data analysis cognitive behavioral therapy 24-h movement behavior lcsh:R physical activity lcsh:Medicine Public Health Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology Occupational Health and Environmental Health Article Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin Folkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologi Leisure Activities Cardiorespiratory Fitness Humans Exercise |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 4191, p 4191 (2021) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
| ISSN: | 1661-7827 1660-4601 |
| Popis: | Intervention studies aiming at changing movement behavior have usually not accounted for the compositional nature of time-use data. Compositional data analysis (CoDA) has been suggested as a useful strategy for analyzing such data. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of two multi-component interventions on 24-h movement behavior (using CoDA) and on cardiorespiratory fitness among office workers; one focusing on reducing sedentariness and the other on increasing physical activity. Office workers (n = 263) were cluster randomized into one of two 6-month intervention groups, or a control group. Time spent in sedentary behavior, light-intensity, moderate and vigorous physical activity and time in bed were assessed using accelerometers and diaries, both for 24-h in total, and for work and leisure time separately. Cardiorespiratory fitness was estimated using a sub-maximal cycle ergometer test. Intervention effects were analyzed using linear mixed models. Despite a thorough analysis of 24-h behaviors using CoDA, no intervention effects were found, neither for behaviors in total, nor for work and leisure time behaviors separately. Cardiorespiratory fitness did not change significantly. Even though the design of the multi-component interventions was based on theoretical frameworks, and included cognitive behavioral therapy counselling, which has been proven effective in other populations, issues related to implementation of and compliance with some intervention components may have led to the observed lack of intervention effect. The present research is part of the project Physical activity patterns and healthy brain functions which was funded by the Knowledge foundation (20160040), and by the following companies: ICA gruppen, Intrum, SATS Elixia, Monark Exercise and Itrim Sweden. The project was co-produced with the companies in order to incorporate their views and input on the study design and data collection. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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