Occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis in a baker: a new cause

Autor: Gerfaud-Valentin , Mathieu, Reboux , Gabriel, Traclet , Julie, Thivolet-Béjui , Françoise, Cordier , Jean-François, Cottin , Vincent
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre national référent cancers rares - mésothéliomes malins pleuraux et tumeurs péritonéales rares ( MESOPATH ), CHU Caen-Hôpital côte de nacre, Hôpital Louis Pradel [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon ( HCL ), Centre de Référence des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares [Hôpital Louis Pradel - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon ( HCL ) -Hospices Civils de Lyon ( HCL ), Department of Pneumology [Lyon], Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Registre Multicentrique à Vocation Nationale des Mésothéliomes Pleuraux (MESONAT), CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chest
Chest, American College of Chest Physicians, 2014, 145 (4), pp.856-8
ISSN: 0012-3692
Popis: International audience; Bakers are exposed daily to flour and may be susceptible to immunologic occupational diseases. A 30-year-old, nonsmoking, female baker was referred for progressive dyspnea on exertion, basal crackles on auscultation, restrictive lung function, decreased diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, ground glass hyperdensities with a mosaic pattern on high-resolution CT scan, 25% lymphocytosis by BAL, and cellular chronic bronchiolitis with peribronchiolar interstitial inflammation by lung biopsy specimen. Cultures from flours isolated nine species, including Aspergillus fumigatus. Twenty-six antigens were tested. Serum-specific precipitins were found against A fumigatus, the flour mite Acarus siro, and total extracts from maize and oat. Outcome was favorable with cessation of occupational exposure to flours and transient therapy with prednisone and immunosuppressive agents. To our knowledge, this report is the first of a well-documented case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to sensitization to fungi- and mite-contaminated flours. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis--and not only asthma and allergic rhinitis--should be suspected in bakers with respiratory symptoms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE