Molecular epidemiology of Crimean- Congo hemorrhagic fever virus genome isolated from ticks of Hamadan province of Iran

Autor: Tahmasebi F, Sm, Ghiasi, Ehsan Mostafavi, Moradi M, Piazak N, Mozafari A, Haeri A, Ar, Fooks, Chinikar S
Přispěvatelé: Research and Science Branch, West Tehran Islamic Azad University [Tehran] (WTIAU), Department of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers [Tehran], Institut Pasteur d'Iran, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Entomology Laboratory, Parasitology Department, Iran University of Medical Science, Medical School, Shahid Beheshti Medical University, Veterinary Laboratory Agency, Veterinary laboratory Agency, This study was funded by the budget of the National Reference Labo- ratory for Arboviruses and Viral Haemorrhagic Fe- vers at Pasteur Institute of Iran
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: University of Copenhagen
Europe PubMed Central
Journal of Vector Borne Diseases
Journal of Vector Borne Diseases, Medknow Publications, 2010, 47 (4), pp.211-6
ISSN: 0972-9062
Popis: International audience; BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus is a tick-borne member of the genus Nairovirus, family Bunyaviridae. CCHFV has been isolated from at least 31 different tick species. The virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected tick, or by direct contact with CCHFV-infected patients or the products of infected livestock. This study was undertaken to study the genetic relationship and distribution of CCHFV in the tick population of Hamadan province of Iran. METHOD: In this study, RT-PCR has been used for detection of the CCHFV genome. RESULTS: This genome was detected in 19.2% of the ticks collected from livestock of different regions of the Hamadan province in western Iran. The infected species belonged to Hyalomma detritum, H. anatolicum, Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Argas reflexus. With one exception, genetic analysis of the virus genome isolates showed high sequence identity to each other. Even though they clustered in the same group with the strain circulating in Iran, they had a closer relationship to the Matin strain. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSION: Vector control programs should be applied for reducing population density of potential tick vectors in this province. Further surveys are indicated in this region to provide a better view of the distribution and epidemiology of the virus.
Databáze: OpenAIRE