Bezafibrate and lovastatin decrease the oxidizability of low-density lipoproteins in heart transplant recipients with hyperlidemia

Autor: Jl, Zambrana, López-Miranda J, Blanco A, JM Arizon, Jansen S, Ja, Paniagua, Ja, Jimenéz-Perepérez, Concha M, Pérez-Jiménez F
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Europe PubMed Central
ISSN: 1053-2498
Popis: Oxidized low-density lipoprotein plays an important role in the development of atherosclerosis. We evaluated the effect of two lipid-lowering drugs, bezafibrate and lovastatin, on the susceptibility of low-density lipoproteins for oxidation in vitro in 21 heart transplant recipients with hyperlipidemia.Patients were given the same diet for 3 months, and after that they were randomized to lovastatin or bezafibrate for a period of 8 weeks and then crossed over to an additional 8 weeks of either bezafibrate or lovastatin. Baseline parameters were also compared with those of a control group of healthy subjects and after both periods of pharmacologic treatment.The low-density lipoproteins of transplant recipients presents a shorter lag time than in control subjects (64+/-3 vs 80+/-4 minutes, respectively). This parameter increases after both bezafibrate and lovastatin treatment (83+/-5 and 80+/-4 minutes, respectively). Moreover, we did observe a negative correlation between insulinemia and the lag time of oxidation after bezafibrate treatment (r = -0.5014, P.021) and between the polyunsaturated fatty acids/monounsaturated fatty acids ratio in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol esters and lag time after lovastatin treatment (r = -0.4631, P.04).Bezafibrate and lovastatin decrease the oxidizability of low-density lipoproteins in heart transplant recipients with hyperlipemia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE