Newborn screening for presymptomatic diagnosis of complement and phagocyte deficiencies

Autor: Dezfouli, Mahya, Bergström, Sofia, Skattum, Lillemor, Abolhassani, Hassan, Neiman, Maja, Torabi-Rahvar, Monireh, Franco Jarava, Clara, Martin-Nalda, Andrea, Ferrer Balaguer, Juana M., Slade, Charlotte A, Roos, Anja, Fernández Pereira, Luis M, López-Trascasa, Margarita, González-Granado, Luis I, Allende-Martinez, Luis M, Mizuno, Yumi, Yoshida, Yusuke, Friman, Vanda, Lundgren, Åsa, Aghamohammadi, Asghar, Rezaei, Nima, Hernández-Gonzalez, Manuel, Döbeln, Ulrika von, Truedsson, Lennart, Hara, Toshiro, Nonoyama, Shigeaki, Schwenk, Jochen M, Nilsson, Peter, Hammarström, Lennart
Přispěvatelé: UAM. Departamento de Medicina, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario de La Paz (IdiPAZ)
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Universidad Camilo José Cela (UCJC)
Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Frontiers in Immunology
Biblos-e Archivo: Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Popis: The clinical outcomes of primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) are greatly improved by accurate diagnosis early in life. However, it is not common to consider PIDs before the manifestation of severe clinical symptoms. Including PIDs in the nation-wide newborn screening programs will potentially improve survival and provide better disease management and preventive care in PID patients. This calls for the detection of disease biomarkers in blood and the use of dried blood spot samples, which is a part of routine newborn screening programs worldwide. Here, we developed a newborn screening method based on multiplex protein profiling for parallel diagnosis of 22 innate immunodeficiencies affecting the complement system and respiratory burst function in phagocytosis. The proposed method uses a small fraction of eluted blood from dried blood spots and is applicable for population-scale performance. The diagnosis method is validated through a retrospective screening of immunodeficient patient samples. This diagnostic approach can pave the way for an earlier, more comprehensive and accurate diagnosis of complement and phagocytic disorders, which ultimately lead to a healthy and active life for the PID patients.
This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council (VR) and grants provided by the Stockholm County Council (ALF).
Databáze: OpenAIRE