Impact of cell wall encapsulation of almonds on in vitro duodenal lipolysis
| Autor: | Grundy, Myriam M.L., Wilde, Peter J., Butterworth, Peter J., Gray, Robert, Ellis, Peter R. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Chromatography
Gas TAG triacylglycerol Duodenum Lipolysis Almond Fatty Acids Nonesterified SEM standard error of the mean Models Biological Analytical Chemistry NaGDC sodium glycodeoxycholate NaTC sodium taurocholate hydrate Cell Wall MAG monoacylglycerol Lipid bioaccessibility FFA free fatty acids Particle Size O oleic acid Triglycerides food and beverages Cells Immobilized Hydrogen-Ion Concentration GI gastrointestinal L linoleic acid P palmitic acid Plant cell walls Prunus dulcis Encapsulation Digestion Emulsions DAG diacylglycerol Rapid Communication Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Food Chemistry |
| ISSN: | 0308-8146 |
| Popis: | Highlights • Tissue microstructure controlled rate and extent of in vitro lipolysis in almonds. • Lipolysis methods using pH-stat and GC analysis were in good agreement. • Increasing lipid bioaccessibility led to increased levels of digestibility. • Almond cell walls restrict lipid release, thus hindering digestion kinetics. Although almonds have a high lipid content, their consumption is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. One explanation for this paradox could be limited bioaccessibility of almond lipids due to the cell wall matrix acting as a physical barrier to digestion in the upper gastrointestinal tract. We aimed to measure the rate and extent of lipolysis in an in vitro duodenum digestion model, using raw and roasted almond materials with potentially different degrees of bioaccessibility. The results revealed that a decrease in particle size led to an increased rate and extent of lipolysis. Particle size had a crucial impact on lipid bioaccessibility, since it is an indicator of the proportion of ruptured cells in the almond tissue. Separated almond cells with intact cell walls showed the lowest levels of digestibility. This study underlines the importance of the cell wall for modulating lipid uptake and hence the positive health benefits underlying almond consumption. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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