The ophthalmic anomalies in children with Down syndrome in Split-Dalmatian County

Autor: Karlica D, Skelin S, Culic V, Galetović D, Ljubo Znaor, Karlica H, Pavelić J
Předmět:
Zdroj: ResearcherID
Collegium antropologicum
Volume 35
Issue 4
Europe PubMed Central
ISSN: 0350-6134
1848-9486
Popis: Our aim was to present the ophthalmic anomalies in patients with Down syndrome in Split-Dalmatia County born from 1992 until 2009 year. It was a cross-sectional study. 153 children with Down syndrome aged 0–18 years from the Split-Dalmatia County were examined. One hundred twelve participants were borne in Split, 13 in Vrgorac, 16 in Makarska, 12 in Sinj. All enrolled children underwent a complete ophthalmological examination (anterior segment, ocular motility, refractive status, fundus, measuring intraocular pressure (IOP). Of 89.5% percent of responders with refractive errors, 48.1% had myopia, 35.0% had hypermetropia, astygamtism in 16.7%, 28.7% strabismus, nystagmus (8.4%), cataracts (1.3%), glaucoma (1.9%), supernumerary optic disc vessels (24.1%) and keratoconus (1.3%). Conclusion: In patients with Down syndrome the prevalence of refractive errors (myopia prevalence), as well as other ophthalmological diseases was determined.
Databáze: OpenAIRE