Identification of Clinical Immunological Determinants in Asymptomatic VL and Post Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis Patients

Autor: Ak, Singh, DAS VNR, Amit A, Dikhit MR, Mahantesh V, Kumar A, Rk, Pandey, Naryan S, Bk, Singh, Pandey K, Verma N, Das, P., Bimal S
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian Journal of Parasitology
Iranian Journal of Parasitology, Vol 13, Iss 4 (2018)
Scopus-Elsevier
Raj kishor Pandey
ISSN: 2008-238X
1735-7020
Popis: Background: Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) caused by protozoa belonging to the genus Leishmania, usually have anthroponotic mode of transmission and is issue of great public health importance in Indian subcontinent. Asymptomatic cases of VL and PKDL are subject of keen interest to find their role in the transmission of VL in epidemic areas. We evaluated the immunological cytokine determinants expressed in most clinical suspects of asymptomatic VL and PKDL (IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α). Methods: Eighty-four participants were included at RMRIMS, Patna, India in 2016-17 out of which 64 asymptomatic individual positive for rK-39, without sign and symptoms of VL; 15 PKDL patient’s with past history of VL and 5 endemic healthy subjects were recruited from VL endemic areas. DAT and quantitative assessment of plasma cytokines was determined from the blood samples collected in a plain and sodium-EDTA vacutainer respectively from the subjects. Results: The mean level of IL-10 in DATposLOW of asymptomatic VL and PKDL was significantly higher than endemic healthy (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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