Water deficit enhances the transmission of plant viruses by insect vectors
| Autor: | Van Munster, Manuella, Yvon, Michel, Vile, Denis, Dader Alonso, Beatriz, Fereres, Alberto, Blanc, Stéphane |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Biologie et Génétique des Interactions Plante-Parasite (UMR BGPI), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Écophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress environnementaux (LEPSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Department de ProteccioÂn Vegetal, Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, INRA : AAP-SPE-2 014-2015, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Leaves
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] viruses lcsh:Medicine Plant Science Disease Vectors Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress Natural Resources Medicine and Health Sciences lcsh:Science pathologie végétale ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS water deficit Ecology déficit hydrique Plant Anatomy Brassica rapa food and beverages Plants Droughts Insects Infectious Diseases Plant Physiology [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology Water Resources Viral Vectors insecte vecteur Research Article Arthropoda Plant Pathogens Microbiology Plant Viral Pathogens Mosaic Viruses Virology Plant-Environment Interactions transmission de virus Animals [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology Plant Defenses Plant Diseases Plant Ecology Ecology and Environmental Sciences lcsh:R fungi Organisms Biology and Life Sciences Plant Pathology Invertebrates Viral Replication insect vectors [SDV.BV.PEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacy Species Interactions Aphids maladie virale lcsh:Q Viral Transmission and Infection |
| Zdroj: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2017, 12 (5), ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0174398⟩ PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 5, p e0174398 (2017) PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2017, 12 (5), pp.e0174398. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0174398⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0174398⟩ |
| Popis: | BGPI : équipe 2; Drought is a major threat to crop production worldwide and is accentuated by global warming. Plant responses to this abiotic stress involve physiological changes overlapping, at least partially, the defense pathways elicited both by viruses and their herbivore vectors. Recently, a number of theoretical and empirical studies anticipated the influence of climate changes on vector-borne viruses of plants and animals, mainly addressing the effects on the virus itself or on the vector population dynamics, and inferring possible consequences on virus transmission. Here, we directly assess the effect of a severe water deficit on the efficiency of aphid-transmission of the Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) or the Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV). For both viruses, our results demonstrate that the rate of vector-transmission is significantly increased from water-deprived source plants: CaMV transmission reproducibly increased by 34% and that of TuMV by 100%. In both cases, the enhanced transmission rate could not be explained by a higher virus accumulation, suggesting a more complex drought-induced process that remains to be elucidated. The evidence that infected plants subjected to drought are much better virus sources for insect vectors may have extensive consequences for viral epidemiology, and should be investigated in a wide range of plant-virus-vector systems |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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