Functionally homologous representation of vocalizations in the auditory cortex of humans and macaques

Autor: Bodin, Clémentine, Trapeau, Régis, Nazarian, Bruno, Sein, Julien, Degiovanni, Xavier, Baurberg, Joël, Rapha, Emilie, Renaud, Luc, Giordano, Bruno L., Belin, Pascal
Přispěvatelé: Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone (INT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-16-CONV-0002,ILCB,ILCB: Institute of Language Communication and the Brain(2016), ANR-16-CE37-0011,PRIMAVOICE,Comparative Studies of Cerebral Voice Processing in Primates(2016), ANR-11-LABX-0036,BLRI,Brain & LANGUAGE Research Institute(2011)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Biology-CB
Current Biology-CB, In press, ⟨10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.043⟩
Current Biology-CB, Elsevier, In press, ⟨10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.043⟩
Current Biology
ISSN: 0960-9822
1879-0445
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.043⟩
Popis: Summary How the evolution of speech has transformed the human auditory cortex compared to other primates remains largely unknown. While primary auditory cortex is organized largely similarly in humans and macaques,1 the picture is much less clear at higher levels of the anterior auditory pathway,2 particularly regarding the processing of conspecific vocalizations (CVs). A “voice region” similar to the human voice-selective areas3,4 has been identified in the macaque right anterior temporal lobe with functional MRI;5 however, its anatomical localization, seemingly inconsistent with that of the human temporal voice areas (TVAs), has suggested a “repositioning of the voice area” in recent human evolution.6 Here we report a functional homology in the cerebral processing of vocalizations by macaques and humans, using comparative fMRI and a condition-rich auditory stimulation paradigm. We find that the anterior temporal lobe of both species possesses cortical voice areas that are bilateral and not only prefer conspecific vocalizations but also implement a representational geometry categorizing them apart from all other sounds in a species-specific but homologous manner. These results reveal a more similar functional organization of higher-level auditory cortex in macaques and humans than currently known.
Graphical abstract
Highlights • Both macaques and humans show voice-selective anterior temporal voice areas • Similar representation of sounds in primary auditory cortex of both species • The aTVAs categorize conspecific vocalizations apart from other sounds • Functional homology in high-level auditory cortex of humans and macaques
Bodin et al. report a functional homology in the cerebral processing of conspecific vocalizations by macaques and humans. Comparative fMRI reveals that both species possess bilateral anterior temporal voice areas that not only prefer conspecific vocalizations but also categorize them apart from all other sounds in a functionally homologous manner.
Databáze: OpenAIRE