Life-course leisure-time physical activity trajectories in relation to health-related behaviors in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study

Autor: Lounassalo, Irinja, Hirvensalo, Mirja, Palomäki, Sanna, Salin, Kasper, Tolvanen, Asko, Pahkala, Katja, Rovio, Suvi, Fogelholm, Mikael, Yang, Xiaolin, Hutri-Kähönen, Nina, Raitakari, Olli T., Tammelin, Tuija H.
Přispěvatelé: Tampere University, Department of Paediatrics, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Food and Nutrition
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Male
GATEWAY BEHAVIOR
Health Behavior
CHILDHOOD
Trajectory
physical activity
Binge drinking
ruokavaliot
Risk Factors
Child
Finland
ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY
ASSOCIATIONS
alcohol
lcsh:Public aspects of medicine
Smoking
3142 Public health care science
environmental and occupational health
Cardiovascular Diseases
ADOLESCENCE
screen time
trajectory
SLEEP DURATION
Female
Alcohol
fyysinen aktiivisuus
Research Article
Adult
elintavat
Adolescent
longitudinal
life-course
ruutuaika
pitkittäistutkimus
elämänkaari
smoking
uni (lepotila)
Young Adult
Leisure Activities
Life-course
tupakointi
Humans
sleep
Exercise
alkoholi (päihteet)
FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE
GENDER-DIFFERENCES
Physical activity
lcsh:RA1-1270
Screen time
binge drinking
Diet
humalahakuisuus
Heart Disease Risk Factors
terveyskäyttäytyminen
Longitudinal
diet
Sleep
Zdroj: BMC Public Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
BMC Public Health
ISSN: 1471-2458
Popis: Background Evidence on whether leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) facilitates individuals’ adoption of multiple healthy behaviors remains scarce. This study investigated the associations of diverse longitudinal LTPA trajectories from childhood to adulthood with diet, screen time, smoking, binge drinking, sleep difficulties, and sleep duration in adulthood. Methods Data were drawn from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Participants were aged 9–18 years (N = 3553; 51% females) in 1980 and 33–49 years at the latest follow-up in 2011. The LTPA trajectories were identified using a latent profile analysis. Differences in self-reported health-related behaviors across the LTPA trajectories were studied separately for women and men by using the Bolck-Croon-Hagenaars approach. Models were adjusted for age, body mass index, education level, marital status, total energy intake and previous corresponding behaviors. Results Persistently active, persistently low-active, decreasingly and increasingly active trajectories were identified in both genders and an additional inactive trajectory for women. After adjusting the models with the above-mentioned covariates, the inactive women had an unhealthier diet than the women in the other trajectories (p 0.50). The low-active men followed an unhealthier diet than the persistently and increasingly active men (p 0.50). Compared to their inactive and low-active peers, smoking frequency was lower in the increasingly active women and men (p 0.20) and persistently active men (p 0.20). The increasingly active men reported lower screen time than the low-active (p 0.50) and persistently active (p 0.20) men. The increasingly and persistently active women reported fewer sleep difficulties than the inactive (p 0.80) and low-active (p 0.50 and > 0.80, respectively) women. Sleep duration and binge drinking were not associated with the LTPA trajectories in either gender, nor were sleep difficulties in men and screen time in women. Conclusions Not only persistently higher LTPA but also an increasing tendency to engage in LTPA after childhood/adolescence were associated with healthier diet and lower smoking frequency in both genders, having less sleep difficulties in women and lower screen time in increasingly active men. Inactivity and low activity were associated with the accumulation of several unhealthy behaviors in adulthood. Associations were stronger in women. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-021-10554-w.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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