The Drosophila tricellular junction protein Gliotactin regulates its own mRNA levels through BMP-mediated induction of miR-184
| Autor: | Sharifkhodaei, Z, Padash-Barmchi, M, Gilbert, M, Samarasekera, G, Fulga, T, Van Vactor, D, Auld, V |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Membrane Proteins
Apoptosis Nerve Tissue Proteins Receptors Cell Surface Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Endocytosis Tight Junctions Enzyme Activation MicroRNAs Drosophila melanogaster Cell Movement Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Animals Cytokines Drosophila Proteins RNA Messenger Serpins Signal Transduction Research Article |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Cell Science. 129(7) |
| ISSN: | 1477-9137 0021-9533 |
| Popis: | Epithelial bicellular and tricellular junctions are essential for establishing and maintaining permeability barriers. Tricellular junctions are formed by the convergence of three bicellular junctions at the corners of neighbouring epithelia. Gliotactin, a member of the Neuroligin family, is located at the Drosophila tricellular junction, and is crucial for the formation of tricellular and septate junctions, as well as permeability barrier function. Gliotactin protein levels are tightly controlled by phosphorylation at tyrosine residues and endocytosis. Blocking endocytosis or overexpressing Gliotactin results in the spread of Gliotactin from the tricellular junction, resulting in apoptosis, delamination and migration of epithelial cells. We show that Gliotactin levels are also regulated at the mRNA level by micro (mi)RNA-mediated degradation and that miRNAs are targeted to a short region in the 3′UTR that includes a conserved miR-184 target site. miR-184 also targets a suite of septate junction proteins, including NrxIV, coracle and Mcr. miR-184 expression is triggered when Gliotactin is overexpressed, leading to activation of the BMP signalling pathway. Gliotactin specifically interferes with Dad, an inhibitory SMAD, leading to activation of the Tkv type-I receptor and activation of Mad to elevate the biogenesis and expression of miR-184. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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