Socio-emotional and motor engagement during musical activities in older adults with major neurocognitive impairment

Autor: Hobeika, Lise, Ghilain, Matthieu, Schiaratura, Loris, Lesaffre, Micheline, Huvent-Grelle, Dominique, Puisieux, François, Samson, Séverine
Přispěvatelé: Psychologie : Interactions, Temps, Emotions, Cognition (PSITEC) - ULR 4072 (PSITEC), Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies de la Musique et du Son (STMS), Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), CHU Lille, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Psychologie : Interactions, Temps, Émotions, Cognition (PSITEC) - ULR 4072, Psychologie : Interactions, Temps, Emotions, Cognition (PSITEC) - ULR 4072 [PSITEC], Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [UGENT], CIC CHU ( Lille)/inserm, METRICS : Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2021, 11, pp.15291. ⟨10.1038/s41598-021-94686-4⟩
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Scientific Reports, 2021, 11, pp.15291. ⟨10.1038/s41598-021-94686-4⟩
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94686-4⟩
Popis: International audience; Although music therapy may engender clinical benefits in patients with neurodegenerative disease, the impacts of social and musical factors of such activities on socio-emotional and motor engagements are poorly understood. To address this issue, non-verbal behaviors of 97 patients with or without major cognitive impairment (CI) were assessed when listening to music or a metronome in front of a musician who was present physically (live) or virtually (video). Socio-emotional engagement was quantified as emotional facial expression production and gaze direction. Motor engagement was quantified as overall body motion and the production of rhythmic movements. In both groups, positive facial expressions were more frequent and rhythmic motor activities lasted longer with music than with a metronome, and during a live performance rather than a video performance. Relative to patients without CI, patients with CI moved less with music, expressed fewer emotions, and spent less time looking at the musician in the video condition and in the metronome condition. The relative reductions in motor and socio-emotional engagements in patients with CI might be markers of disease progression. However, the presence of a live partner induces older adults to engage emotionally and physically in musical activities emphasizing the relevance of using live performance as motivational levers during music therapy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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