NF-X, a transcription factor implicated in MHC class II gene regulation

Autor: Kouskoff V, Rm, Mantovani, Serge Candéias, Dorn A, Staub A, Lisowska-Grospierre B, Griscelli C, Co, Benoist, Dj, Mathis
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux (LCBM - UMR 5249), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Candéias, Serge
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Immunology
Journal of Immunology, Publisher : Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins, c1950-. Latest Publisher : Bethesda, MD : American Association of Immunologists, 1991, 146 (9), pp.3197-204
Journal of Immunology, 1991, 146 (9), pp.3197-204
Europe PubMed Central
ISSN: 0022-1767
1550-6606
Popis: International audience; The X box has been shown in several assay systems to be a critical element of MHC class II gene promoters. Several X box-binding activities have been discovered in nuclear extracts from a variety of cell lines. The critical question is: which of these are responsible for mediating X box function? This report provides a further characterization of NF-X, a highly specific X box-binding activity we described previously. The cell-type distribution, structural features, and binding site characteristics of NF-X are analyzed in detail, to facilitate comparison with other reported activities. Most importantly, the functional relevance of NF-X is assessed by scanning mutagenesis, and the results indicate that this complex is indeed involved in regulating MHC class II gene expression. With these data in mind, the relationship between NF-X and RF-X, an X box-binding activity reported to be absent in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency, is discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE