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Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine the key factors of social well-being of the population in surveillance zone Rivne NPP. Materials and methods. Sociological, hygienic and mathematical methods i.e. comparison of generalized performance characteristics such as relative and average values, expression of interactions between factors using a pairwise correlation (r) were used in the paper. A questionnaire was developed for the public opinion polls with independent blocks of issues: the study of living environment/conditions through the assay of adequacy of ten major areas of life, assessment of satisfaction with the quality of life in household sphere and components and cost items of family budget, satisfaction level of medical care, "Integral Index of Social Well-being" Test (IISW). The sample was representative by age and gender for population of the surveillance zone of Rivne NPP (n=220, 6.7% sampling error). Results. According to opinion polls there is a negative impact on social well-being of low sufficiency in issues of socio-political life, social security and social relations. More than a half of population feels no any socio-economic compensation for the risk of Rivne NPP function in their daily lives. The overall satisfaction index in recreational and cultural sphere is close to the national average value, which may indirectly indicate to a positive impact of subventions to the social infrastructure of surveillance zone. However, satisfaction of population in the required medical care is extremely low, as is the case throughout Ukraine, due to several factors, such as lack of specialists, poor providing with essential medicines, and high cost of medicines. Conclusions. The list of benefits and compensations associated with living near the functioning NPP needs improvement and coordination with opinion of local communities. Their implementation at that needs a permanent information support. Some links are established between areas that are important in shaping of social feelings and assessment of environmental situation, perception of radiation situation, possibility of socio-political, man-made and natural emergencies. The more confident respondents in welfare of ecological state of residence, the higher level is in their social comfort.Metoju danogo fragmentu doslidzhennja je vyznachennja osnovnyh chynnykiv formuvannja social'nogo samopochuttja naselennja zony sposterezhennja Rivnens'koi' AES. Materialy i metody. V roboti vykorystani sociologichni, social'no-gigijenichni ta matematychni metody doslidzhennja (porivnjannja uzagal'nenyh harakterystyk oznak: vidnosni velychyny, seredni; vyjav vzajemodij faktoriv mizh soboju za dopomogoju parnoi' koreljacii' (r)). Dlja provedennja sociologichnogo opytuvannja naselennja bula rozroblena anketa z samostijnymy blokamy pytan': vyvchennja umov zhyttja cherez riven' dostatnosti desjaty osnovnyh sfer zhyttjedijal'nosti; ocinka zadovolenosti jakistju zhyttja v material'no-pobutovij sferi ta skladovi i statti vytrat simejnogo bjudzhetu; riven' zadovolenosti medychnym obslugovuvannjam; Test Integral'nogo Indeksu Social'nogo Samopochuttja (IISS). Vybirkova sukupnist' reprezentatyvna za stattju ta vikom dlja naselennja zony sposterezhennja Rivnens'koi' AES i skladaje 220 cholovik z pomylkoju vybirky 6,7 %. Rezul'taty. Za rezul'tatamy sociologichnogo opytuvannja negatyvno vplyvajut' na stan social'nogo samopochuttja nyz'ka dostatnist' v sferah: social'no-politychnij, social'noi' bezpeky ta social'nyh vidnosyn. Bil'she polovyny naselennja ne vidchuvaje social'no-ekonomichnoi' kompensacii' ryzyku vid dijal'nosti RAES u svojemu povsjakdennomu zhytti. Zagal'nyj pokaznyk zadovolenosti rekreacijno-kul'turnoju sferoju nablyzhenyj do seredn'ogo pokaznyka, shho mozhe oposeredkovano svidchyty pro pozytyvnyj vplyv dotacij v social'nu infrastrukturu zony sposterezhennja AES. Razom z tym, zadovolenist' naselennja v neobhidnij medychnij dopomozi nadzvychajno nyz'ka, jak i na vsij terytorii' Ukrai'ny, shho pov’jazano z rjadom faktoriv: nedostatn'oju kil'kistju specialistiv, zabezpechennjam neobhidnymy likamy, vysokoju vartistju medychnyh preparativ. Vysnovky. Perelik pil'g ta kompensacij, pov’jazanyh z prozhyvannjam poblyzu dijuchoi' RAES, potrebuje udoskonalennja ta uzgodzhennja z miscevymy gromadamy, a i'h vprovadzhennja – postijnoi' informacijnoi' pidtrymky. Vstanovleni zv’jazky mizh sferamy, shho nesut' golovne navantazhennja u formuvanni social'nogo samopochuttja, ta ocinkoju ekologichnoi' sytuacii', spryjnjattjam radiacijnoi' sytuacii', mozhlyvistju vynyknennja nadzvychajnyh sytuacij social'no-politychnogo, tehnogennogo ta pryrodnogo harakteru. Chym bil'sha vpevnenist' respondentiv u blagopoluchchi ekologichnogo stanu prozhyvannja, tym vyshhyj u nyh riven' social'nogo komfortu. |
