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In 2009-2010, 98 patients diagnosed with the coronary heart disease, but without the expressed metabolic violations, decompensated conditions and diseases were surveyed. Patients of 60-90 years were divided by age into two groups: younger than 75 years--47 people; 75 years and older--51; there were 41 women and 57 men; the ratio between women and men was 1:1.4; average age was 76.0 ± 1.3 years. The average age of women was 76.0 ± 1.8 years, men--76.1 ± 2,0 years. 96.0 ± 2.0% of geriatric patients with CHD complained of steno-cardiac pains in pre-cardiac area; the excess mass of a body was observed in 43.4 ± 5.0% of geriatric patients with CHD, acute myocardial infarction in the anamnesis was noted in 52.5 ± 6.9% (n = 52); hypertensive illness had 98.0 ± 1.4% (n = 97). Patients had the favorable average levels of lipoproteins of high density (not lower than 1 mmol/l). A significant number (79.2 ± 5.6%) of patients had hemodynamically significant narrowing of coronary vessels (75% and more), while the area of myocardial hypokinesia was observed in 41.2 ± 6.9% of patients, sharp violation of brain blood circulation was noted in 14.1 ± 9.8%. Wild type homozygous genotype of TCF7L2 gene was detected significantly more often (77.6 ± 4.7%) in patients of advanced and senile age with CHD, regardless of age group, exis-tence of accompanying diseases and conditions, such as previous myocardial damage, acute disorders of cerebral circulation and fatty degeneration of the liver. However allele of risk T (totally C/Tand T/T) of TCF7L2 gene came to light in 22.4 ± 9.1% of geriatric patients with CHD, that contributes to development of a metabolic syndrome in such patients and reduces term of their life. |
