| Autor: |
F, Bourcier-Bareil, A I, Lecuyer, B, Burel, M P, Delplace |
| Jazyk: |
francouzština |
| Rok vydání: |
2002 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal francais d'ophtalmologie. 24(10) |
| ISSN: |
0181-5512 |
| Popis: |
To evaluate the accuracy of the Bébé-Vision test for detecting strabismic, ametropic and anisometropic amblyopia in childhood.We screened 199 infants under 20 months of age. The screening consisted of a full orthoptic examination by a trained orthopist (cover test, fixation test), a forced choice preferential looking technique (Bébé-Vision test) prior to cycloplegia to test visual acuity, cycloplegic refraction by retinoscopy, and examination of the fundi.Fifteen infants were abnormal on orthoptic examination (clinical evidence of esotropia and/or limitation of abduction and/or amblyopia). The Bébé-Vision test demonstrated a significant interocular difference on the same side of the suspected amblyopic eye in 3 cases and on the opposite side in 3 cases, and no difference in 9 cases. The monocular Bébé-Vision test was abnormal in 51 cases and there was an abnormal cycloplegic refraction in 33 cases. Statistical analysis of these tests demonstrated a very low sensitivity (42%) and a good specificity (90%) for the Bébé-Vision test in detecting amblyopia related to refractive error.The Bébé-Vision test does not reliably reveal strabismic or anisometropic amblyopia and is not recommended as a screening test. Diagnosis should continue to be based mainly on the classical clinical methods. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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