Oro-facial squamous cell carcinoma--a twenty-year retrospective clinicopathological study

Autor: T J, Lasisi, B F, Adeyemi, A O, Oluwasola, O A, Lasisi, E E, Akang
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: African journal of medicine and medical sciences. 41(3)
ISSN: 0309-3913
Popis: Squamous cell carcinoma of the orofacial region is a potentially life-threatening malignant epithelial neoplasm. There have been few studies on the relationship between clinical variables and histological grade among patients with oro-facial carcinoma. We sought to find correlation (if any) between clinical profile, anatomical location and histological grade of these tumours.A retrospective study of all histologically diagnosed oro-facial squamous cell carcinoma cases seen at the University College Hospital, Ibadan between 1990 and 2009.Squamous cell carcinomas constituted 176 (38%) of all oro-facial malignancies. They comprised 91 males and 85 females with mean age of 57 (+/- 16.4) years. The maxillary region was most frequently affected (25%) while the lip was least involved (3.4%). Well-differentiated squamous cell carcinomas constituted 49%, moderately differentiated carcinoma accounted for 36.8% while poorly-differentiated squamous cell carcinomas constituted 14.2%. Well-differentiated and moderately differentiated tumours were relatively more common among subjects older than 50 years of age and poorly-differentiated tumours were more common before 50 years of age (p= 0.001). Degree of tumour differentiation was not correlated with gender (p = 0.88), and anatomical location (p = 0.17).Further clinical studies may be required to determine whether oro-facial carcinoma in patients less than 50 years of age has a more aggressive behaviour than in older patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE