The first reported case of factor V Leiden mutation with agenesis of superior vena cava

Autor: De Souza, Valter Romão, de Lemos, Victor Moreira Valença, Lafayette, Daniell de Siqueira Araújo, de Lemos, Roberto Souza, Fontes, Luciana de Barros Correia, de Lima, Glaydes Maria Torres, Correia, Cláudia Wanderley de Barros, Domingues, Ana Lucia Coutinho, Aroucha, Amanda Queiroz da Mota Silveira, de Oliveira, Igor Macedo, Santos, Gabriel Pinheiro, Vanderlei, Ana Maria, de Lemos, Vladmyr Moreira Valença, Peter, João Vitor Sostenes, Vieira, Juliana Oliveira, Mariano, Aline Rayane Pereira, Gomes, Turíbio Anacleto, Ferraz, Alice Marcelle de Souza, do Amaral, José Henrique Sousa, Lins, Esdras Marques, Bezerra, Marcos André Cavalcanti, de Araújo, Paulo Sérgio Ramos, de Vasconcelos, Adriana Ferraz, Correia, Maria da Conceição de Barros, Costa, Manuela Freire Hazin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medicine
ISSN: 1536-5964
0025-7974
Popis: Rationale: Total absence of superior vena cava (ASVC) is a very rare anomaly, and the patient usually suffers from superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) or conduction disturbances. Patient concerns: We report a 36-year-old white male, born and living in Brazil, without comorbidities presented to hematologist thrombotic episodes even under anticoagulant therapy. On his first hematologic appointment, he had no active complaints except by the fullness after meals, and his physical examination presented remarkable collateral circulation in the chest. Diagnoses: Congenital ASVC associated with factor V Leiden mutation. Outcomes: In his magnetic resonance angiography of the thorax, a great amount of collateral circulation and communication of the azygos and hemiazygos veins with inferior vena cava were evident, as well as the absence of the upper cava vein. Furthermore, heterozygous genetic mutation was found for Leiden factor V. Lessons: This case gives us the lesson that we need to include ASVC in the differential diagnosis of SVCS. The importance of the V-Leiden factor as a joint risk with this congenital defect for venous thromboembolism episodes was also highlighted.
Databáze: OpenAIRE