Ultrafast Atomic Diffusion Inducing a Reversible (2sqrt[3]×2sqrt[3])R30°↔(sqrt[3]×sqrt[3])R30° Transition on Sn/Si(111)∶B

Autor: W, Srour, Daniel G, Trabada, J I, Martínez, F, Flores, J, Ortega, M, Abuín, Y, Fagot-Revurat, B, Kierren, A, Taleb-Ibrahimi, D, Malterre, A, Tejeda
Rok vydání: 2014
Zdroj: Physical review letters. 114(19)
ISSN: 1079-7114
Popis: Dynamical phase transitions are a challenge to identify experimentally and describe theoretically. Here, we study a new reconstruction of Sn on silicon and observe a reversible transition where the surface unit cell divides its area by a factor of 4 at 250 °C. This phase transition is explained by the 24-fold degeneracy of the ground state and a novel diffusive mechanism, where four Sn atoms arranged in a snakelike cluster wiggle at the surface exploring collectively the different quantum mechanical ground states.
Databáze: OpenAIRE