Photosensitizer-loaded magnetic nanoemulsion for use in synergic photodynamic and magnetohyperthermia therapies of neoplastic cells

Autor: Fernando L, Primo, Marcilene M A, Rodrigues, Andreza Ribeiro, Simioni, Zulmira G M, Lacava, Paulo C, Morais, Antonio C, Tedesco
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology. 8(11)
ISSN: 1533-4880
Popis: In this study a magnetic nanoemulsion (MNE) was developed from a mixture of two components, namely biodegradable surfactants and biocompatible citrate-coated cobalt ferrite-based magnetic fluid, for entrapment of Zn(II)-Phthalocyanine (ZnPc), the latter a classical photosensitizer (PS) species used in photodynamic therapy (PDT) procedures. The sample's stability was evaluated as a function of time using photocorrelation spectroscopy (PCS) for determination of the average hydrodynamic diameter, diameter dispersion and zeta potential. The ZnPc-loaded magneto nanoemulstion (ZnPc/MNE) formulation was evaluated in vitro assays to access the phototoxicity and the effect of application of AC magnetic fields (magnetohyperthermia damage) after incubation with J774-A1 macrophages cells. Darkness toxicity, phototoxicity and AC magnetic field exposures revealed an enhancement response for combined photodynamic and magnetohyperthermia (MHT) processes, indicating the presence of the synergic effect.
Databáze: OpenAIRE