Latent ocular deviations in patients with advanced AIDS

Autor: E, España-Gregori, R, Montés-Micó, I, Bueno-Gimeno, M, Díaz-Llopi, J L, Menezo-Rozalén
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology. 103(3)
ISSN: 0012-4486
Popis: The purpose of this study is to determine horizontal latent ocular deviations in patients with advanced AIDS (CD4+ count0.050 x 10(9)/l) and to compare with normal values by means of the von Graefe technique. Twenty patients aged between 17 and 44 years with AIDS and aged-matched control groups were submitted to study. The AC/A ratio was also measured in both groups using the Gradient test. The AIDS patients showed a horizontal latent deviation value of 0.28+/-1.07delta exo at near (40 cm.) and 2.12+/-1.37delta eso at distance (6 m). The AC/A ratio obtained was 2.03+/-0.65. Statistically significant differences were obtained in relation to aged-matched control group at near and at distance (p0.01). The horizontal latent ocular deviation at near and at distance in advanced AIDS patients showed lower values than the expected. The AC/A relationship also was lower. The results obtained in this study indicate that AIDS patients suffer a divergence insufficiency, which could add to other visual complaints such as blurred vision, photophobia, nyctalopia and reading difficulty.
Databáze: OpenAIRE