Increased levels of interleukin-6 in tracheal aspirate fluid are indicative of fetal inflammation in ventilated extremely low gestational age newborns

Autor: Sota, Iwatani, Masami, Mizobuchi, Satoshi, Tanaka, Kazumichi, Fujioka, Keiko, Wada, Hitomi, Sakai, Seiji, Yoshimoto, Hideto, Nakao
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Kobe journal of medical sciences. 60(1)
ISSN: 1883-0498
Popis: To determine whether increased serum and/or tracheal aspirate fluid (TAF) levels of IL-6 at birth are associated with fetal inflammation in ventilated extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGAN).A total of 36 ELGAN who required mechanical ventilation were enrolled in this study. The patients were classified into two groups: 19 infants who displayed histological evidence of funisitis, which is a marker of fetal inflammation, (funisitis group) and 17 infants without funisitis (comparison group). TAF samples were obtained during routine endotracheal suctioning performed within 2 hours of birth.The funisitis group exhibited significantly higher TAF IL-6 levels than the comparison group (2245 vs. 113 pg/mg total protein; p0.001). The serum IL-6 levels of the funisitis group were also significantly elevated compared with those of the comparison group (median: 737 vs. 136 pg/mL, p=0.017). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the association between IL-6 levels and the presence of funisitis revealed that the TAF IL-6 concentration had a higher area under the curve (0.947) than the serum IL-6 concentration (0.719). At a cut-off value of 216 pg/mg total protein, the TAF IL-6 level exhibited sensitivity and specificity values of 94.7% and 86.7%, respectively, for detecting funisitis.Elevated TAF IL-6 levels at birth are strongly associated with funisitis. The TAF IL-6 concentration is a useful marker for detecting fetal inflammation in ventilated ELGAN.
Databáze: OpenAIRE