[Abdominal compartment syndrome in urgent surgery]

Autor: V M, Timerbulatov, R R, Faiazov, R M, Sakhautdinov, Sh V, Timerbulatov, E I, Muslukhova, I M, Sultanmagomedov
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Khirurgiia. (7)
ISSN: 0023-1207
Popis: Results of measurement and monitoring of intraabdominal pressure at 288 patients treated for different abdominal diseases and trauma were analyzed. In early postoperative period the increase intraabdominal pressure to 10-15 mm Hg (I degree) was revealed at 161 (56.0%) patients, from 16 to 25 mm Hg (II degree)--at 95 (33.0%), from 25 to 35 mm Hg (III degree)--at 23 (8.0%), more 35 mm Hg (IV degree)--at 8 (2.7%) patients. When intraabdominal pressure decreased on 4-5 mm per day the prognosis was positive at 257 (89.2%) operated patients. Critical type regarded as compartment syndrome (III-IV degree) was diagnosed at 31 (10.8%) patients. Relaparotomy was performed at 23 (8.0%) patients with III degree hypertension, the lethal outcome was at 6 (26.1%) cases. Relaparotomy at 8 (2.7%) patients with IV degree hypertension was late, and all the outcomes at these patients were lethal. General lethality at compartment syndrome was 45.2%. It is concluded that monitoring of intraabdominal hypertension should be mandatory diagnostic method, and critical parameters of abdominal hypertension--absolute indication to repeated laparotomy and decompression of abdominal cavity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE