New folate analogs of the 10-deaza-aminopterin series: markedly increased antitumor activity of the 10-ethyl analog compared to the parent compound and methotrexate against some human tumor xenografts in nude mice

Autor: F A, Schmid, F M, Sirotnak, G M, Otter, J I, DeGraw
Rok vydání: 1985
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer treatment reports. 69(5)
ISSN: 0361-5960
Popis: In an extension of our prior studies in murine tumor models, we examined two new folate analogs in the 10-deaza-aminopterin series for antitumor activity against a group of human tumor xenografts in nude mice. In all three xenograft models studied, MX-1 mammary carcinoma, LX-1 lung carcinoma, and CX-1 colon carcinoma, 10-deaza-aminopterin was minimally active, while methotrexate was inactive. In contrast, against the MX-1 and LX-1 tumors, 10-ethyl, 10-deaza-aminopterin at or near the LD10 dose (2-4.5 mg/kg) given once per day X 5 produced frank regressions. Activity of this analog against the CX-1 tumor was less, but retardation of tumor growth was observed with some minor regressions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE