Multi-stressor Effects of Ultraviolet Light, Temperature, and Salinity on Louisiana Sweet Crude Oil Toxicity in Larval Estuarine Organisms

Autor: Marie E, DeLorenzo, Peter B, Key, Katy W, Chung, Kaitlin, Aaby, Deanna, Hausman, Cheldina, Jean, Paul L, Pennington, Emily C, Pisarski, Edward F, Wirth
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology. 80(2)
ISSN: 1432-0703
Popis: When oil is spilled into the environment its toxicity is affected by abiotic conditions. The cumulative and interactive stressors of chemical contaminants and environmental factors are especially relevant in estuaries where tidal fluctuations cause wide variability in salinity, temperature, and ultraviolet (UV) light penetration, which is an important modifying factor for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) toxicity. Characterizing the interactions of multiple stressors on oil toxicity will improve prediction of environmental impacts under various spill scenarios. This study examined changes in crude oil toxicity with temperature, salinity, and UV light. Oil exposures included high-energy, water-accommodated fractions (HEWAFs) and thin oil sheens. Larval (24-48 h post hatch) estuarine species representing different trophic levels and habitats were evaluated. Mean 96 h LC
Databáze: OpenAIRE