| Popis: |
Cropping systems in which resistant potato cultivars were grown at different frequencies in rotation with susceptible cultivars and a nonhost (oats) were evaluated at four initial nematode population densities (Pi) for their ability to maintain Globodera rostochiensis at a target level of0.2 egg/cm(3) of soil. At a Pi of 0.1 to 1 egg/cm(3) of soil, cropping systems with 2 successive years of a resistant cultivar every 3 years of potato production reduced and maintained G. rostochiensis at0.2 egg/cm(3) of soil. At a Pi of 1 to 4 eggs/cm(3) of soil, 2 successive years of a resistant cultivar followed by 1 year of oats for every 4 years of production were necessary to reduce and maintain G. rostochiensis populations at0.2 egg/cm(3) of soil. At a Pi greater than 4 eggs/cm(3) of soil, 2 successive years of a resistant cultivar plus 1 year of oats reduced G. rostochiensis densities to0.2 egg/cm(3) of soil, but the population increased above that density after cropping 1 year to a susceptible cultivar. The numbers of cysts and eggs per cyst in the final population (Pf) of G. rostochiensis were influenced by initial density and the frequency of growing a susceptible cultivar in a cropping system. The lowest number of cysts and eggs per cyst in the final G. rostochiensis population occurred with a cropping system consisting of 2 successive years of a resistant cultivar followed by oats with a susceptible cultivar grown the fourth year of production. |
