Method of euthanasia influences the oocyte fertilization rate with fresh mouse sperm

Autor: Karen C, Hazzard, Dawn E, Watkins-Chow, Lisa J, Garrett
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS. 53(6)
ISSN: 2769-6677
Popis: In vitro fertilization (IVF) is used to produce mouse embryos for a variety of reasons. We evaluated the effect of the method of euthanasia on the fertilization rate in 2 different IVF protocols. Oocytes collected from C57BL/6J female mice euthanized by CO2 inhalation or cervical dislocation were used in IVF with fresh sperm from either wild-type or genetically engineered C57BL/6J. Compared with CO2 inhalation, cervical dislocation improved the resulting rate of fertilization by 18% in an IVF method using Cook media and by 13% in an IVF method using methyl-B cyclodextrin and reduced glutathione. The lower fertilization rate due to euthanasia by CO2 inhalation was accompanied by changes in blood pH and body temperature despite efforts to minimize temperature drops. In our hands, euthanasia by cervical dislocation improved fertilization rates and consequently reduced the number of egg-donor mice required.
Databáze: OpenAIRE