Self-assembly of highly sensitive 3D magnetic field vector angular encoders
Autor: | Becker, Christian, Karnaushenko, Daniil, Kang, Tong, Karnaushenko, Dmitriy D., Faghih, Maryam, Mirhajivarzaneh, Alaleh, Schmidt, Oliver G. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Science Advances |
ISSN: | 2375-2548 |
Popis: | 3D self-assembly advances parallel wafer-scale manufacturing of vector field devices such as 3D magnetic field angular encoders. Novel robotic, bioelectronic, and diagnostic systems require a variety of compact and high-performance sensors. Among them, compact three-dimensional (3D) vector angular encoders are required to determine spatial position and orientation in a 3D environment. However, fabrication of 3D vector sensors is a challenging task associated with time-consuming and expensive, sequential processing needed for the orientation of individual sensor elements in 3D space. In this work, we demonstrate the potential of 3D self-assembly to simultaneously reorient numerous giant magnetoresistive (GMR) spin valve sensors for smart fabrication of 3D magnetic angular encoders. During the self-assembly process, the GMR sensors are brought into their desired orthogonal positions within the three Cartesian planes in a simultaneous process that yields monolithic high-performance devices. We fabricated vector angular encoders with equivalent angular accuracy in all directions of 0.14°, as well as low noise and low power consumption during high-speed operation at frequencies up to 1 kHz. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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