Long-term results with the Palmaz stent in the superficial femoral artery

Autor: P, Bergeron, J J, Pinot, V, Poyen, H, Benichou, P, Khanoyan, P, Rudondy, Y, Wang, S, Chiarandini, R, el Hussein, R, Rieu
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of endovascular surgery : the official journal of the International Society for Endovascular Surgery. 2(2)
ISSN: 1074-6218
Popis: Femoral stenting has demonstrated inconsistent and often disappointing long-term results. To compare out experience, we retrospectively analyzed a series of patients who had Palmaz balloon-expandable stents placed exclusively for superficial femoral artery (SFA) lesions.From January 1990 to November 1993, 39 patients were evaluated for claudication (79%) or critical ischemia in 42 limbs. The culprit lesions were confined to the SFA: 24 (57%) occlusions and 18 (43%) stenoses, including 3 restenotic lesions. Stenting was elective in 12 (29%) cases: the 3 restenoses and 9 chronic, calcified occlusions. The remaining stents were applied for postangioplasty residual stenosis or angioscopic findings of thrombogenic luminal irregularities. A total of 55 prostheses were successfully implanted. All patients were maintained on ticlopidine and followed by routine duplex scanning. Follow-up angiography was performed in 28 (72%) patients between 4 and 45 months.In the postprocedural period, two acute thromboses (4.8%) occurred within 48 hours in patients who had long occlusions and poor runoff; no other major complications were encountered, for a clinical success rate of 95%. Follow-up evaluation ranged from 4 months to 4 years with a mean of 25 months. The restenosis rate was 19% (34% in occlusions; 10% in stenotic lesions, p = NS). At 24 months, cumulative primary patency was 77% and secondary patency 89%.Palmaz stents performed will in the SFA, demonstrating a low acute thrombosis rate and good long-term patency. The incidence of restenosis is likely to be greater in occlusions than in stenoses.
Databáze: OpenAIRE