Descriptive network analysis of a Standardbred horse training facility contact network: Implications for disease transmission

Autor: Rossi, Tanya M., Milwid, Rachael M., Moore, Alison, O’Sullivan, Terri L., Greer, Amy L.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Can Vet J
Popis: Infectious respiratory disease is a common cause of morbidity among racehorses. Quantification of contact patterns in training facilities could help inform disease prevention strategies. The study objectives were to: i) describe the contact network among horses, locations, and humans at a Standardbred horse training facility in Ontario; ii) describe the characteristics of highly influential individuals; and iii) investigate how management changes alter the network metrics and discuss the potential implications for disease transmission. Proximity loggers detected contacts among horses, staff, and locations (n = 144). Network metrics and node centrality measures were described for a 2-mode and horse-only contact network. The 2-mode network density was 0.16. and the median node degree was 20 [interquartile range (IQR) = 12 to 27]. Yearlings and floating staff were most influential in the network suggesting biosecurity programs should emphasize reducing contacts in these groups. Removing highly influential staff or co-housing of age groups resulted in changes to network diameter and density.
Databáze: OpenAIRE