Production of diacylglycerol and arachidonic acid in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with asthma and healthy controls

Autor: M W, Dooper, A, Timmermans, R, Aalbers, E J, Weersink, J G, de Monchy, H F, Kauffman
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of allergy, asthmaimmunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma,Immunology. 74(3)
ISSN: 1081-1206
Popis: Enhanced activities of peripheral blood cells are a common characteristic of patients with asthma.Here we tested whether this could be due to a dysfunction in one or more signal transduction systems.The production of 1,2-diacylglycerol (1,2-DAG) and arachidonic acid was compared in mononuclear blood cells from patients with asthma (n = 10) and healthy controls (n = 12).Using three different stimuli (concanavalin A, aluminium fluoride or the calcium ionophore A23187) no difference in the production of both 1,2-DAG and arachidonic acid could be found between patients and controls before allergen challenge. Concanavalin A-induced 1,2-DAG production could be inhibited completely in the presence of isoprenaline; concanavalin A-induced arachidonic acid production, partially. The inhibitory effect of adenylate cyclase activation on the production of 1,2-DAG and arachidonic acid was identical in patients and controls. Following allergen challenge, there was a tendency to an increased production of 1,2-DAG and arachidonic acid in controls, whereas in patients there was a tendency to a decreased production.Enhanced cellular activities found in patients with asthma are not caused by an intrinsic dysfunction in production of 1,2-DAG and arachidonic acid.
Databáze: OpenAIRE