Resilience to meet the challenge of addiction: psychobiology and clinical considerations
| Autor: | Tanja N, Alim, William B, Lawson, Adriana, Feder, Brian M, Iacoviello, Shireen, Saxena, Christopher R, Bailey, Allison M, Greene, Alexander, Neumeister |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
physiological response to stress
relapse Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System Serotonin coping skills Substance-Related Disorders Dopamine Pituitary-Adrenal System Addiction chronic stress reaction Articles Resilience Psychological psychobiology acute stress reaction psychological response to stress Norepinephrine stress Adaptation Psychological biological adaptation to stress substance abuse Humans Neuropeptide Y resilience Stress Psychological Endocannabinoids |
| Zdroj: | Alcohol Research : Current Reviews |
| ISSN: | 2168-3492 |
| Popis: | Acute and chronic stress–related mechanisms play an important role in the development of addiction and its chronic, relapsing nature. Multisystem adaptations in brain, body, behavioral, and social function may contribute to a dysregulated physiological state that is maintained beyond the homeostatic range. In addition, chronic abuse of substances leads to an altered set point across multiple systems. Resilience can be defined as the absence of psychopathology despite exposure to high stress and reflects a person’s ability to cope successfully in the face of adversity, demonstrating adaptive psychological and physiological stress responses. The study of resilience can be approached by examining interindividual stress responsibility at multiple phenotypic levels, ranging from psychological differences in the way people cope with stress to differences in neurochemical or neural circuitry function. The ultimate goal of such research is the development of strategies and interventions to enhance resilience and coping in the face of stress and prevent the onset of addiction problems or relapse. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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