Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluates the Early Response of Human Head and Neck Tumor Xenografts following Anti-EMMPRIN therapy with Cisplatin or Irradiation
| Autor: | Kim, Hyunki, Hartman, Yolanda E., Zhai, Guihua, Chung, Thomas K., Korb, Melissa L., Beasley, Timothy M., Zhou, Tong, Rosenthal, Eben L. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Antibodies
Monoclonal Contrast Media Mice Nude Reproducibility of Results Chemoradiotherapy Prognosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sensitivity and Specificity Article Mice Treatment Outcome Head and Neck Neoplasms Cell Line Tumor Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Basigin Animals Humans Female Cisplatin Drug Monitoring Early Detection of Cancer |
| Popis: | To assess the early therapeutic effects of anti-EMMPRIN (extracellular matrix metalloprotease inducer) antibody with/without cisplatin or X-ray radiation in head and neck cancer mouse models using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI).Mice bearing SCC1 (or OSC19) tumor xenografts were treated with anti-EMMPRIN antibody, radiation, cisplatin, or anti-EMMPRIN antibody plus cisplatin (or radiation) for a week (n = 4-5 per group). DCE-MRI was carried out on a 9.4T small animal MR scanner on days 0, 3, and 7, and K(trans) values were averaged in a 0.5-mm-thick peripheral tumor region. Ki67 and CD31 staining were implemented for all tumors after imaging.The K(trans) changes of SCC1 and OSC19 tumors treated with anti-EMMPRIN antibody for 3 days were -18 ± 8% and 4 ± 7%, respectively, which were significantly lower than those of control groups (39 ± 5% and 45 ± 7%; P = 0.0025 and 0.0220, respectively). When cisplatin was added, those were -42 ± 9% and -44 ± 9%, respectively, and with radiation, -45 ± 9% and -27 ± 10%, respectively, which were also significantly lower than those of control groups (P 0.0001 for all four comparisons). In the eight groups untreated (served as control) or treated with anti-EMMPRIN antibody with/without cisplatin or radiation, the mean K(trans) change for 3 days was significantly correlated with the mean tumor volume change for 7 days (r = 0.74, P = 0.0346), Ki67-expressing cell density (r = 0.96, P = 0.0001), and CD31 density (r = 0.84, P = 0.0084).DCE-MRI might be utilized to assess the early therapeutic effects of anti-EMMPRIN antibody with/without chemotherapy or radiotherapy in head and neck cancer. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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