The importance of vitamin D in the pathology of bone metabolism in inflammatory bowel diseases
Autor: | Krela-Kaźmierczak, Iwona, Szymczak, Aleksandra, Łykowska-Szuber, Liliana, Eder, Piotr, Stawczyk-Eder, Kamila, Klimczak, Katarzyna, Linke, Krzysztof, Horst-Sikorska, Wanda |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Archives of Medical Science : AMS |
ISSN: | 1896-9151 1734-1922 |
Popis: | Etiological factors of bone metabolism disorders in inflammatory bowel diseases have been the subject of interest of many researchers. One of the questions often raised is vitamin D deficiency. Calcitriol acts on cells, tissues and organs through a vitamin D receptor. The result of this action is the multi-directional effect of vitamin D. The reasons for vitamin D deficiency are: decreased exposure to sunlight, inadequate diet, inflammatory lesions of the intestinal mucosa and post-gastrointestinal resection states. This leads not only to osteomalacia but also to osteoporosis. Of significance may be the effect of vitamin D on the course of the disease itself, through modulation of the inflammatory mechanisms. It is also necessary to pay attention to the role of vitamin D in skeletal pathology in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and thus take measures aimed at preventing and treating these disorders through the supplementation of vitamin D. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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