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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases worldwide and it includes simple fatty liver disease (NAFL), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma-related NASH. The degree of hepatic necrotizing inflammation and fibrosis is closely related to the long-term prognosis of NAFLD patients. Therefore, early monitoring of disease progression and intervention are of great significance. Liver biopsy, as an invasive test, has always been the gold standard for the diagnosis of NAFLD; however, it is not easy to carry out widely in clinical practice. With the development of omics-related research technologies, the potential application value of omics biomarkers such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, glycomics, metabolomics, and so on in the diagnosis of NAFLD has gradually emerged. This review mainly summarizes the research progress of omics biomarkers for NAFLD.非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）是世界上最常见的慢性肝病之一，包括单纯性脂肪肝、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎、相关肝硬化和肝细胞癌。肝脏炎症坏死及纤维化程度与NAFLD患者的长期预后密切相关，故早期监测疾病进展和早期干预具有重要意义。肝组织活检仍然是诊断NAFLD的金标准，作为一项有创检查，肝组织活检不易在临床上广泛开展。随着组学研究技术的不断发展，基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学、糖组学、代谢组学等组学生物标志物在NAFLD诊断中的潜在应用价值逐渐显现。现主要总结NAFLD组学生物标志物的研究进展。. |
