Cooling of Tropical Brazil (5{degrees}C) During the Last Glacial Maximum

Autor: M, Stute, M, Forster, H, Frischkorn, A, Serejo, J F, Clark, P, Schlosser, W S, Broecker, G, Bonani
Rok vydání: 1995
Zdroj: Science (New York, N.Y.). 269(5222)
ISSN: 0036-8075
Popis: A 30,000-year paleotemperature record derived from noble gases dissolved in carbon-14-dated ground water indicates that the climate in lowland Brazil (Piaui Province, 7 degrees S, 41.5 degrees W; altitude, 400 meters) was 5.4 degrees +/- 0.6 degrees C cooler during the last glacial maximum than today. This result suggests a rather uniform cooling of the Americas between 40 degrees S and 40 degrees N. A 5.4 degrees C cooling of tropical South America is consistent with pollen records, snow line reconstructions, and strontium/calcium ratios and delta(18)O coral records but is inconsistent with the sea-surface temperature reconstruction of CLIMAP (Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping and Prediction). On the basis of these results, it appears that the tropical Americas are characterized by a temperature sensitivity comparable to that found in higher latitudes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE